Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social AND Environmental Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Social AND Environmental Accounting - Assignment Example Each gathering has its own advantages; these interests are legitimately or in a roundabout way influenced by the exercises of the organizations. These partners are; nearby networks, natural gatherings, for example, Friends of Earth and Greenpeace, media, political and other weight gatherings. Furthermore, the effects of companies’ exercises have significantly expanded. In the ongoing history, the bungle of oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico by British Petroleum (BP) has exposed the messy and deceptive corporate practices exist; and their reality can genuinely sabotage the life of partners. For instance, BP is intensely fined over its botch of oil slick. Is that fine going to bring back a similar sort of condition that existed before the oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico? Is the harm to the earth consistently being fixed to its pre-oil slick level? Will we completely comprehend the all out effects of the oil slick over the ocean life? In this single natural fiasco because of BP, the whole ocean life may confront a danger of termination since it is beyond the realm of imagination now of time to completely fathom the present moment and long haul impacts left by this ecological debacle. ... While guaranteeing the corporate targets, numerous organizations don't give a lot of thought to the current and likely negative impacts of their exercises. Because of the ongoing weights from the administrations, nearby networks and from the natural gatherings, numerous organizations produce the reports on corporate social obligation and maintainability announcing. In which, organizations notice their positive and negative effects of their exercises on social and natural partners: They attempt to be straightforward and responsible for their exercises. In their supportability and natural revealing, the organizations likewise portray their present arrangements towards social and ecological issues. So as to flaunt that they care for the social and natural partners, they notice in their supportability revealing about their current and future speculations with a point of decreasing their negative effects over society and condition. In any case, numerous pundits, for example, Friedman (197 0), discover no motivation to accept on their authentic and practical determination towards relieving their effects as the organizations are just settled to serve the destinations of their investors which is to build benefits for them. Their solitary social obligation is to expand the abundance of their investors Friedman (1970); by the day's end, they are responsible to them not to society. In the resulting portions of this exposition, first natural bookkeeping, and its various kinds are incorporated and basic investigation is incorporated along these lines. Natural bookkeeping Environmental bookkeeping has impressively developed and gotten huge consideration in the field of bookkeeping after crafted by the Gray in the time of 1990(Elkington,1993). Numerous

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Influence Of Internet On The Music Industry

The Influence Of Internet On The Music Industry Web has caused the world into worldwide town and the development to happen in web innovation in a short extra of time brings out colossal changes in world. The new pattern of business comes as an E-Business and nobody would have felt that it will end up being the most amazing asset of business. There are numerous positive and negative changes made because of web huge innovation. Organizations get include in E-Business and web based exchanging making new chances to investigate the world and with quick changing in innovation. Organizations and associations startup their business in B2B, B2C organizations with assistance of web overabundance and digitalization. Writing on the History of Digital Music and changes in Music industry: As per the International Trade Union discharge the pattern in utilizing the web has quickly expanded in most recent couple of years particularly in EU-nations and now a days web is influencing practically all industry in positive and negative change in transitional nations. Incredible effect we can find in ventures managing merchandise which can be appropriated and digitalized on the web. In 80s computerized unrest occurred and influenced each part of human life and built up another human conduct. Thomas Beecham has said musicologist is a man who can understand music however cant hear it. Music digitalization and dissemination is one of them and this report will talk about the impedance between innovation changes in music industry. The main at any point discharged music collection on web was back in year 1998 and it was a direct discharged by Chuck D with mark Def Jam, this draws out the tempest in music industry with another change. This was a terrible news for the essentially signi ficant organizations of industry governing on the world for nearly century. The another dispatch on web did by the Peter Fanning in 1999 and an a large number of individuals begin getting the trading of music documents and it was a danger for the business. In sync with the advancement of new music designs in light of the expanding utilization of web (www, messages, FTP visit and so forth.) their potential value in regularly of life, clients began utilizing web for a wide scope of need like ordinary correspondence, diversion, training and leading business on the web. Music industry needs to get investigate and brings out changements and to process and adjust new circumstance, and the significant explanation was the uncalled for parcel of the cash between the craftsmen and his mark. The greatest improvement which accompanied web that a craftsman can contact his crowd with no hindrance and channel as in mid 60s numerous artists attempt to discover approaches to uncover their ability however they couldnt get succeed and the ability stays avoided the world. The autonomous names consistently exist in the business and being overseen by individuals who cherishes music. In my exposition I will clarify with my model that the first since forever collection and band utilizing the web innovation to advance their mark and name was from United Kingdom. In Britain there are bunches of groups discharging their music collections regular and they sell in millions additionally however the ARTIC MONKEY band from UK saw how to utilize web very well for their advancement and showcasing and make a gigantic fan. They discharged the collection and made many copied CDs with demos of their music and parted with in open unreservedly with their MySpace address and they got prevailing with regards to building their notoriety without discharging anything. The news revealed that a huge number of fans singing the verses of melodies and the band makes and accomplish craziness each time they put another tune on MySpace page and these all were not official discharge, they additionally gives their future discharges on MySpace. The main melody discharged by the Arctic Monkey was the hit and hit the first spot in quite a while out of nowhere and their collection broke the selling record in first week (beating Oasis, Spice Girls, Beatles) and Arctic Monkey demonstrated that web can be the quality not the danger for industry of music. MySpace have helped different specialists and performers to focus on their crowd in their own style of music paying little mind to mark requests. Specialists conceded that illicit downloading of music can never get stop and it wrecks the framework which is uncalled for with craftsman and who paying for collections. BPI (British Phonographic Industry) has gotten together with IFPI to make legitimate move against web document sharing. Research on the Positive Effects on Music Industry: 81.87% of the whole business of music was controlled and administering by four record organizations as should be obvious with the figure indicated Fig.1 Warner Music Group, Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, EMI Group and These are the marks who have cash to advance craftsmen thanks to radio, TV shows, and music recordings, the greater part of the specialists are not marked or in an agreement with these names however little names do need to advance their music as they dont have enough cash for advancement. MySpace: Performing Right Society is the United Kingdom relationship of authors, music makers and musicians, they have reported a vital association relationship with MySpace and the two associations will be cooperating all through year 2010. The fundamental point is to help, share, and find music for advancing MySpace as the online point. There is another significance of PRS Music participation for the music on my space age is one of its sort bargains in the music business. Over a million of groups enrolled in UK and MySpace is the most well known medium and channel for the new and forthcoming craftsmen and music to advance their work. PRS music as go up to in excess of 65,000 individuals speaking to UKs individuals related with music industry in methods for lyricists, arrangers, and distributers and we have seen a fast development in youthful musicians. This arrangement involves three center subjects assembling the association: Utilizing MySpace administration to convey to new journalists and performers and advance the significance of the PRS Music participation. Advantages to PRS Music individuals: selective proposals for the classes of songwriting and rivalries and across nation limited time exercises and battles. MySpace Usage: existing PRS Music individuals esteem the utilization of MySpace to connect more fans and more extensive the business. There is an organization between PRS music and My space music and it is associated for a year agreement and it has the goal and mean to elevate and it follows to the most recent finish of a PRS music permit for to dispatch a music of MySpace music, and this will give another stage the music sweethearts to download and stream music on the web and it will have the inventory of sound tracks and music recordings in an exhaustive amount. The association speaks to a certifiable break to reach and to compose verses on the new melody collections by the authors who are as of now making and sharing their music on the web. MySpace is an amazingly incredible asset for the nations like UKs songwriting network and the two associations are obsessive about supporting new melodic ability from everywhere throughout the world. (Jezz Bell, Director Broadcast Online) Music Piracy: The positive piece of the music robbery is that it permits audience members to download obscure specialists bit of music from web since they dont like to go through cash and examination with obscure craftsmen. This benevolent hurt industry on the grounds that a large portion of the audience members download as opposed to purchasing however on other hand downloader may understand they like the music so they could purchase the genuine collection or different collections of same craftsman will either to spread the music to their companions who then it can go in to capacity to purchase the collection. Robbery is characterized as illicit music burglary. (Graham, Music industry finds new beat) In 1999 another sort of administration began which develops quickly that was Peer-to-Peer (P2P) which was broadly utilized by web clients to share music on the web. Napster was the pioneer in the field of P2P music sharing and he presented this administration for the sharing of mp3 music in its planned internet searcher. Walkman style was presented and broadly accessible in year 2000 and interest for mp3 design music expanded in blast, and 70% of the music darlings utilized the arrangement. A few issues which are considered by significant players of music industry, some of them are Individuals likes to download singular tunes not whole collections Individuals scan for mainstream music that is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to get in disconnected stores. Individuals appreciates in sharing music and downloading at zero expense. Web record sharing turns into the quickly expanding pattern. American icon can be given as model the hopefuls gone from TV star to hotshot and brings in potential cash producers consistently just discharge tune to iTunes and bring in their cash and move and if craftsman doesnt have potential so it doesnt matter to recording organization. Online Music Distribution: P2P innovation drove the ascent in music theft through web and RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) yearly reports show the incomes of CD retail business declining since 2000 till present. In 2004 the worldwide music robbery was evaluated to be worth 4.8 billion dollars (Reece, 2004) and for the current music industry it is critical issue if the purchasers keep on downloading free music and makers and wholesalers won't have the option to recoup their unique expense even nor music retailers and recording names, fundamentally end of day they are out there approach to bring in any cash. In this manner the significant account organizations have distributed their own online music deals sites however its not demonstrated as effective thought for them. They changed their methodology making new accomplices which are masters for conveyance of online music (Graham 2004). Presently it isn't important to purchase total collection and computerized time is one of the explanation behind the emergencies of music organizations. Sites like CDbaby.com, Tunecore.com are transferring computerized collections for Napster, AMAZONMP3, Rhapsody. Online music stores made music accessibility simpler and broadly got to by web clients, and there are a great many online store which are working

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write an Essay on EconomicTopics

How to Write an Essay on EconomicTopicsIn the field of humanities, when it comes to how to write an essay on economic topics, one of the most important skills one can acquire is to be able to write an essay on topics that interest him or her. After all, everyone would like to learn something new, and economic topics are no exception. Knowing how to write an essay on economic topics will help you make the most of your written material.Today, there are many people who spend their free time pursuing an education. Many people are in the same boat as you; they want to know more about how to write an essay on economic topics. If you are an individual who has been thinking about becoming a college student, you may be interested in attending a program which involves learning the art of writing essays. However, this is not for everyone, and in fact, it is not for all individuals either.As a matter of fact, one of the most important consideration you must consider is whether or not you actuall y have the natural talent for it. If you think that you do not have the natural talent for it, then you must spend a considerable amount of time and effort in learning how to write an essay on economic topics. Otherwise, you might end up wasting your time and energy on such a useless endeavor.The way you learn how to write an essay on economic topics will ultimately depend on how much money you can afford to spend. Of course, if you are just starting out, you should look for programs that offer free writing and editing lessons, in addition to other resources such as software to help you with your writing. There are many websites which provide free lessons, which can teach you how to write an essay on economic topics.Once you have learned how to write an essay on economic topics, you should start by putting together a list of topics you would like to write about. Once you have decided on what topics you would like to write about, you should start researching the appropriate sources f or your research. There are many excellent books available in the market today, which can be used to supplement any kind of research you do.In addition to using books to aid you with your research on how to write an essay on economic topics, there are also many online resources that you can use. Using the internet is a great way to gather relevant information about what you are looking for, as well as make sure that you learn about everything there is to know about economic topics. Although there are many companies that provide eBooks, there are also many books available online which are intended for the online community. As a matter of fact, online books are generally better than eBooks, as they allow you to get the same information without having to pay for the books.Finally, once you have learned how to write an essay on economic topics, you must do your best to get to know the subject. For example, if you are looking to learn about the history of economics, you must first find o ut what history is concerned with. There are so many different aspects that are involved in the subject of economics. If you do not first understand what is going on, then you cannot make any progress in learning how to write an essay on economic topics.Of course, learning how to write an essay on economic topics is not easy. In fact, if you are willing to put in the time and effort it takes to learn how to write an essay on economic topics, then you must be willing to do the same amount of work in order to finish the assignment. However, you will find that doing your homework will be worth it when you learn how to write an essay on economic topics, and you will come out the other side with a better understanding of the economy.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Frederick Douglass Abolitionist and Advocate for Womens Rights

One of abolitionist Frederick Douglass most famous quotes is If there is no struggle there is no progress. Throughout his life--first as an enslaved African-American and later as an abolitionist and civil rights activist, Douglass worked to end inequality for African-Americans and women. Life As a Slave Douglass was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey around 1818 in Talbot County, Md. His father was believed to have been a plantation owner. His mother was an enslaved woman who died when Douglass ten years old. During Douglass early childhood, he lived with his maternal grandmother, Betty Bailey but was sent to live in the home of a plantation owner. Following the death of his owner, Douglass was given to Lucretia Auld who sent him to live with her brother-in-law, Hugh Auld in Baltimore. While living in the Auld home, Douglass learned how to read and write from local white children. For the next several years, Douglass transferred owners several times before running away with the assistance of Anna Murray, a freed African-American woman living in Baltimore. In 1838, with Murrays help, Douglass dressed in a sailors uniform, carried identification papers belonging to a freed African-American seaman and boarded a train to Havr de Grace, Md. Once here, he crossed the Susquehanna River and then boarded another train to Wilmington. Then he traveled by steamboat to Philadelphia before traveling to New York City and staying in the home of David Ruggles. A Free Man Becomes an Abolitionist Eleven days after his arrival in New York City, Murray met him in New York City. The couple married on September 15, 1838, and adopted the last name Johnson. Soon, however, the couple moved to New Bedford, Mass. and decided not to keep the last name Johnson but use Douglass instead. In New Bedford, Douglass became active in many social organizations--especially abolitionist meetings. Subscribing to William Lloyd Garrisons newspaper, The Liberator, Douglass was inspired to hear Garrison speak. In 1841, he heard Garrison speak at the Bristol Anti-Slavery Society. Garrison and Douglass were equally inspired by each others words. As a result, Garrison wrote about Douglass in The Liberator. Soon, Douglass began telling his personal story of enslavement as an anti-slavery lecturer and was delivering speeches throughout New England--most notably at the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Societys annual convention. By 1843, Douglass was touring with the American Anti-Slavery Societys Hundred Conventions project throughout Eastern and Midwestern towns in the United States where he shared his story of enslavement and persuaded listeners to be in opposition to the institution of slavery. In 1845, Douglass published his first autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. The text immediately became a bestseller and was reprinted nine times in its first three years of publication. The narrative was also translated into French and Dutch. Ten years later, Douglass expanded on his personal narrative with My Bondage and My Freedom. In 1881, Douglass published Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. Abolitionist Circuit in Europe: Ireland and England As Douglass popularity grew, members of the abolition movement believed that his former owner would try to have Douglass remanded to Maryland. As a result, Douglass was sent on tour throughout England. On August 16, 1845, Douglass left the United States for Liverpool. Douglass spent two years touring throughout Great Britain--speaking about the horrors of enslavement. Douglass was so well-received in England that he believed that he was treated not as a color, but as a man in his autobiography. It was during this tour that Douglass was emancipated legally from slavery--his supporters raised money to purchase Douglass freedom. An Abolitionist and Womens Rights Advocate in the United States Douglass returned to the United States in 1847 and, with the help of British financial supporters, began The North Star. The following year, Douglass attended the Seneca Falls Convention. He was the only African-American present and supported Elizabeth Cady Stantons position on womens suffrage. In his speech, Douglass argued that women should be involved in politics because in this denial of the right to participate in government, not merely the degradation of woman and the perpetuation of a great injustice happens, but the maiming and repudiation of the one-half of the moral and intellectual power of the government of the world. In 1851, Douglass decided to collaborate with abolitionist Gerrit Smith, publisher of the Liberty Party Paper. Douglass and Smith merged their respective newspapers to form Frederick Douglass Paper, which stays in circulation until 1860. Believing that education was important for African-Americans to move forward in society, Douglass began a campaign to desegregate schools. Throughout the 1850s, Douglass spoke out against the inadequate schools for African-Americans.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Buddhism Vs Christianity Essay example - 1051 Words

Religion is a fundamental element of human society. It is what binds a country, society or group of individuals together. However, in some instances it destroys unity amoungst these. Religion is a belief in a superhuman entity(s) which control(s) the universe. Every religion has its differences but most strive for a just life and the right morals. The three major groups are the primal regions which consist of African, Aboriginal and Native American religions, Asian which consist of South Eastern Asian religions and Abrahamic religions which consist of Middle Eastern religions. The foci of this essay are the differences between the Abrahamic religion, Christianity, and the Asian region Buddhism as well as making reference to the Islamic†¦show more content†¦In this way Christians must strive to imitate the Heavenly Father by following the example of Jesus the Son of God. God gives the individual one life to prove that they are worthy of eternal life. In contrast, the Buddhist religion, life is relived over and over as it is only the separation of the mind from its body. one life ends and another begins p.92 Therefore in contrast to Buddhism, Christianity does not accept the notion of reincarnation which provides the evidence that there are fundamental ideological differences between the two religions. Founders of a religion are usually the most important figure heads of a religion. The Christian faith begun when Christ began his public ministry at the age of 33, chose his disciples and preached the good news. One might argue that the institution of the Eucharist on the night of the last super heralded the formal beginning of the Church and yet others believe it was the first Corinthians in 55 A.D who actually took part of the breaking of the bread. Although this may be a tradition, it is a fundamental belief which is accepted as absolutely pivotal to the Christian faith that Jesus is mystically present in a physical form in the Eucharist known as the Blessed Sacrament. This belief or act of faith isShow MoreRelatedBuddhism : Buddhism Vs. Christianity1247 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Journey 3 Buddhism vs. Christianity Brianna M. Stutheit George Fox University We can define rituals as repeated actions that provides us with meaning and significance. Symbols are a small unit of a ritual. Both rituals and symbols play an active role in religion. According to Clifford Geertz, religion can be defined as â€Å"a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive and long lasting moods and motivations in both men and women by formulating conceptions of generalRead MoreChristianity vs. Buddhism1258 Words   |  6 PagesGabriel Tajimaroa Donavan Ingram Eng 1A April 3 2010 Research Essay Christianity vs. Buddhism There are many religions and sacred texts that have shaped complete civilizations and cultures. They have varied in their theories of creation and how man should live and act towards each other and nature. The more I study religions and sacred text the more I see that for the most part they are alike. Most of them share a view of love and peace towards all things living. What varies between themRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words   |  4 Pagestruths,† said by Muhammad Ali. Religion is the belief and reverence for a supernatural power and powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe (2003). 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Buddhism1389 Words   |  6 Pages The Distinguishment of Religions: Christianity vs. Buddhism It is evident that religion is considerably a controversial topic across the globe that seems to bring up futile disputes between people. From the many religious extremist groups that have been the world, such as the Crusaders, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS), Al Qaeda, the Bodu Bala Sena (BBS); it is apparent that this certain topic evokes controversial views from enthusiasts. So why is this topic so controversialRead MoreThe Conflict Of War And Peace1614 Words   |  7 Pagesmessage across it to use violence and others might want total power, in order to get this they must use violence. An example of someone who wanted total power was Hitler. Others might be able to get their message across using peace. Comparison -war vs Pacifism War is a big destruction on peoples lives, as many will die from it and only few will survive, but those who do survive will have to live the rest of their days remembering the pain and loss they were put through. But war in not all bad asRead MoreBarrows Vs. Shaku And Dharmapal An Argumentative Analysis1469 Words   |  6 PagesBarrows vs. Shaku and Dharmapala: an argumentative analysis John Henry Barrows and Soyen Shaku represent more than just two religious luminaries having a good-hearted debate. Their deliberation at the late 19th century Parliament of Religions represents the East versus the West, modernity versus tradition and rhetoric versus logic. It’s difficult to take a side on which religion is superior indefinitely because Barrow’s full argument is not in the passage and Shaku is helped a little by AngarikaRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagestime, the view of religion is changing, certainly, all religions are different in many aspects, but respect the opposing religious groups. Examples of these religions are Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity that originated from different regions and cultures. While Buddhism comes from a different background, Islam and Christianity come from the same source, and have spread in similar ways throughout history, however, the three religions have differences in their philosophies and practices. These threeRead MoreUnderstanding The Distributions Of Religions942 Words   |  4 PagesAtheism is the belief that there is no God and Agnosticism is the belief that the fact that there is a God or no God cannot be proven. Christianity is a universalizing religion. It is the dominant religion in North America, South America, Europe, and Australia. Countries with a Christian majority exist in Africa and Asia as well. There are three major branches of Christianity–Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodoxy. In Europe, Roman Catholicism is the dominant branch in the southwest and east, ProtestantismRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 Pagescertain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty, it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promoted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected different religions but Confucianism and some form of Buddhism have a lways been alive in Chinese society

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Removalists Essay - Stereotypes - 1407 Words

Australian dramas, such as David Williamson’s â€Å"The Removalists†, inclination to depend on stereotypes is not a weakness, but instead an opportunity to explore personal and societal issues. The inclusion of stereotypes within the play does not hinder the exploration of these issues, but instead deepens the audiences understanding and awareness. Through familiar roles, such as the ‘Oker’ identity, Williamson heightens the play, and allows a production to focus on the themes being explored. By using stereotyped characters in contrast with realistic characters and style, Williamson effectively comment on the faults of society without the distraction of character complexity. The Oker character is used by Williamson as a tool to allow the†¦show more content†¦In this scene we tended to speak loudly, often finding ourselves shouting and making rude innuendos and racist comments. As we workshopped the scene further, we discussed how this was a representation of the Australian society that we had seen in the media. It could be concluded from my workshop, that in a production of The Removalists this familiarity of character was an opportunity, as it allows the faults within the stereotype to dominate. As well as emphasise on the faults within the stereotype, the use of recognisable characters in a production of The Removalists allows for an effective comment on the faults within Australian society. Through the use of stereotyped characters, the play provides a deeper insight into the serious personal and societal issues within the Australian community, without the distraction of character complexity. These themes, which are explored through stereotypes, are violence, abuse of authority, and sexism and sexuality. The underlying messages that Australia is an inherently violent society, and that the Australian male uses violence to resolve their problems is shown in The Removalists through the Oker identity of Simmonds and Kenny. Stereotypes creating deeper understanding of the themes when staging this production are presented immediately by Kenny’s recognisable personality, which allows the audience to easily accept that Kenny would abuse his wife

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Oral Essay free essay sample

Definition of Oral Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and maxillofacial pathology is the specialty of dentistry and pathology which deals with the nature, identification, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. It is a science that investigates the causes, processes and effects of these diseases. The practice of oral and maxillofacial pathology includes research, diagnosis of diseases using clinical, radiographic, microscopic, biochemical or other examinations, and management of patients. (AAOMP) Courses Taught by Oral Maxillofacial Pathology Staff: . Dent 352 Oral Pathology Immunology: 3rd year dental students. This course is designed to enable students to: 1. acquire a basic understanding of main diseases in the following topics: a. Disorders of development of oral tissues. b. Disorders of development of teeth. c. Dental caries. d. Other disorders of teeth. e. Disorders of the dental pulp f. Periapical periodontitis. g. Cysts of the jaws and oral soft tissues. h. Diseases of the periodontium. We will write a custom essay sample on Oral Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page i. Connective tissues hyperplasia, neoplasia, and related disorders. j. Keratoses and related disorders of the oral mucosa. k. Oral epithelial tumors and melanocytic lesions. 2. be able to classify diseases according to the basic pathologic process. 3. be familiar with the clinical, radiographic, and main histopathologic features of significant diseases of the oral and maxillofacial region. 4. be able to make a differential diagnosis of oral lesions based on the knowledge received in the above-mentioned topics. 5. be aware of the relative significance and basic management of each disease process. 6. acquire a basic understanding of immunology. Lecturers: Dr. Huda Hammad , Dr. Rima Safadi Textbook: 1. Oral Pathology by Soames Southam, Oxford University Press, 4th edition 2005. 2. Oral and maxillofacial Pathology by Neville et al, Saunders, 2nd edition 2002, (Developmental Disorders) 3. Introduction to Human Disease by Kent Hart, Appleton Lange, 4th edition 1998 (Immunology). 2. Dent 353 Oral Pathology: 3rd year dental students. This course is designed to enable students to: 1. acquire a basic understanding of main diseases in the following topics: a. Infections of the oral mucosa. b. Oral ulcerations and vesiculobullous diseases. c. Miscellaneous disorders of the oral mucosa. d. Diseases of the salivary glands. e. Odontomes and odontogenic tumors. f. Disorders of bone. g. Paget’s disease and bone tumors. 2. be able to classify diseases according to the basic pathologic process. 3. be familiar with the clinical, radiographic, and main histopathologic features of significant diseases of the oral and maxillofacial region. 4. be able to make a differential diagnosis of oral lesions based on the knowledge received in the above-mentioned topics. . be aware of the relative significance and basic management of each disease process. Lecturers: Dr. Huda Hammad , Dr. Rima Safadi. Textbook: Oral Pathology by Soames Southam, Oxford University Press, 4th edition 2005. 3. Dent 785 Advanced Oral Pathology: Master students in Oral Pathology Medicine and Periodontics. Lecturers: Dr. Huda Hammad , Dr. Rima Safadi. Textbook: Contemporary Oral Maxillofacial Pathology by Sap et al. 4. ADS 332 Oral Pathology Medicine: 3rd year dental hygiene/dental assistance students. Course Description: This course aims at introducing dental hygiene/dental assistance students to basic knowledge of oral pathology and medicine, including basic skills in history taking, patient examination, and dental charting. Lecturers: Dr. Huda Hammad , Dr. Rima Safadi Dr. Jumanah Karasneh Textbook: Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist by Ibsen Phelan, 4th edition, 2004, W. B. Saunders Company. Courses Contributed to by Oral Maxillofacial Pathology Staff: 1. Dent 554 Initial Examination Management of Dental Emergency. 2. Dent 703

Monday, March 9, 2020

Enterprise Reporting and News Stories

Enterprise Reporting and News Stories To a good reporter, many stories are obviously important to cover – a house fire, a homicide, an election, a new state budget. But what about those slow news days when breaking news is sparse and there aren’t any interesting press releases worth checking out? Those are the days when good reporters are working on what they call â€Å"enterprise stories.† They’re the kind of stories that many reporters find the most rewarding to do. What Is Enterprise Reporting? Enterprise reporting involves stories not based on press releases or news conferences. Instead, enterprise reporting is all about the stories a reporter digs up on his or her own, what many people call â€Å"scoops.† Enterprise reporting goes beyond merely covering events. It explores the forces shaping those events. For instance, we’ve all heard stories about recalls of faulty and possibly dangerous products related to children like cribs, toys and car seats. But when a team of reporters at the Chicago Tribune looked into such recalls they discovered a pattern of inadequate governmental regulation of such items. Likewise, New York Times reporter Clifford J. Levy did a series of investigative stories that uncovered widespread abuse of mentally ill adults in state-regulated homes. Both the Tribune and Times projects won Pulitzer prizes. Finding Ideas for Enterprise Stories So how can you develop your own enterprise stories? Most reporters will tell you that uncovering such stories involves two key journalistic skills: observation and investigation. Observation Observation, obviously, involves seeing the world around you. But while we all observe things, reporters take observation one step further by using their observations to generate story ideas. In other words, a reporter who sees something interesting almost invariably asks himself, â€Å"could this be a story?† Let’s say you stop at a gas station to fill up your tank. You see the price of a gallon of gas has risen again. Most of us would grumble about it, but a reporter might ask, â€Å"Why is the price rising?† Here’s an even more mundane example: You’re in the grocery store and notice that the background music has changed. The store used to play the kind of sleepy orchestral stuff that probably no one under 70 would enjoy. Now the store is playing pop tunes from the 1980s and 1990s. Again, most of us would take little notice of this, but a good reporter would ask, â€Å"Why did they change the music?† Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes, and Trends Notice that both examples involve changes – in the price of gas, in the background music played. Changes are something reporters always look for. A change, after all, is something new, and new developments are what reporters write about. Enterprise reporters also look for changes that occur over time - trends, in other words. Discovering a trend is often a great way to start an enterprise story. Why Ask Why? You’ll notice that both examples involve the reporter asking â€Å"why† something was happening. â€Å"Why† is probably the most important word in any reporter’s vocabulary. A reporter who asks why something is happening is beginning the next step of enterprise reporting: investigation. Investigation Investigation is really just a fancy word for reporting. It involves doing the interviews and digging up the information to develop an enterprise story. An enterprise reporter’s first task is to do some initial reporting to see if there really is an interesting story to be written about (not all interesting observations turn out to be interesting news stories.) The next step is to gather the material needed to produce a solid story. So the reporter investigating the rise in gas prices might discover that a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico has slowed oil production, causing the price spike. And the reporter probing the changing background music might find that it’s all about the fact that the big grocery shoppers these days – parents with growing kids – came of age in the 1980s and 1990s and want to hear music that was popular in their youth. Example: A Story About Underage Drinking Lets take one more example, this one involving a trend. Lets say youre the police reporter in your hometown. Every day youre in police headquarters, checking the arrest log. Over a period of several months, you notice a spike in arrests for underage drinking among students from the local high school. You interview the cops to see if beefed-up enforcement is responsible for the increase. They say no. So you interview the principal of the high school as well as teachers and counselors. You also talk to students and parents and discover that, for a variety of reasons, underage drinking is increasing. So you write a story about the problems of underage drinking and how its on the rise in your hometown. What youve produced is an enterprise story, one not based on a press release or a news conference, but on your own observation and investigation. Enterprise reporting can encompass everything from feature stories (the one about changing background music would probably fit that category) to more serious investigative pieces, like the ones cited above by the Tribune and Times.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Response to Free Play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response to Free Play - Essay Example His book Free Play instills and resonate the passion of music in readers and is a best book on improvisation. Improvisation is a difficult topic and it is a most realistic book on improvisation I have seen yet. I am really impressed with Stephen Nachmanovitch’s book Free Play. It was a resonating and promising experience to study such a nice piece writing. It is a very unusual, thought-through, and through provoking book on mystic creativity, which is a difficult most topic. Improvisation in art and life is a very difficult topic. It is very difficult to perform extemporaneously for everyone even for actors. Doing improvisation in a strange place is a very difficult to deal with. Free Play book has far reaching affects. It runs deep into our activities of art, music and everyday life. This book integrates knowledge from variety of important works of art, literature, science, etc. â€Å"This book is important not only because it devolves into the creative process, but also because Nachmanovitch creates the opportunity for reader to get in touch with her/his own creative possibilities and abilities†. Harvard Educational Review My ideas about improvisation shifted due to this book. It resonates in me the element of the art of improvisation for art, music and everyday life. It tempts me to believe in myself and do everything as per my natural instinct. Writer‘s approach is equally useful for children, teacher and others peoples of all kinds. It is good to randomly do things but some part of me is reluctant to believe that we should improvise all the time. We can anticipate the future happenings and we can try to prepare for them in order to better coup with every situation. While, if we need to perform somewhere randomly, we should give our best shot by using the ideas presented by Stephen, Nachmanovitch in Free Play: Improvisation in Life and Art. In essence, I am really impressed with this piece

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES - Essay Example Expatriation of employees is very expensive due to higher salary requirements and added cost for air-fares, accommodation, allowances, and school fees. However, it is more costly if an expatriation project failed to meet the organizational goal. Since it is very costly on the part of the mother company to financially support the transfer of employees to a foreign country, a lot of HR managers are continuously searching for new ways on how they can cut down the high cost of expatriation by reducing the risk of expatriation failure. Q.2 Which three module topics do you intend to address within your answer to Assignment 2, and why have you chosen these? NB AT LEAST ONE TOPIC MUST BE FROM WEEK 6 OR LATER IN THE SCHEDULE. Aiming to determine how to lower down the cost of expatriation, topics that will be covered for assignment two includes: (1) selection considerations (i.e. financial costs, psychological costs, and ex-pat community); (2) importance of cross-cultural awareness; and (3) im portance of intercultural communication. Examining the list of selection considerations is one way to lower down the initial cost of expatriates. By learning more about the family background, educational attainment, and employee’s acceptance of work flexibility, HR management could narrow down the chances of expatriation failure. Cross-cultural awareness and the ability of expats to communicate with foreigners contribute to the success of expatriation. Therefore, these issues need to be explored in order to increase the chances of a successful expatriation. Q.3 Which academic journal articles will you examine, and why have you chosen these? To address the proposed research topic, journals that discuss the cost of expatriation including the importance of cross-cultural awareness and communication in foreign countries will be examined. Journals Reason for Journal Selection Anderson (2001) This article discussed the importance of the ability of the expatriates to adjust to the l ife and culture of a foreign country in order to increase the success rate of expatriate assignments. It also examined the difference between sending out male and female employees for expatriation assignments. Caligiuri (2000) To increase the success rate of expatriation selection process, the author examined the impact of employee’s personality on cross-cultural adjustment. Kraimer, Wayne and Jaworski (2001) Tackled the importance of top management support in increasing the success rate of expatriation projects. Toh and Denisi (2005) Identified factors that will increase expatriation’s success rate. Grainger and Nankervis (2001) Discussed new HR approaches for expatriation (i.e. flexible payments based on employees’ skills and competencies; recruitment and selection process; etc.) Harvey (1996) Talked about expatriation dilemma related to the implicit costs when an expat manager returns to domestic market, direct cost of training, relocation, and other compensa tion. It also discussed the importance of training, effective selection criteria and compensation programs, and the significance of employees’ spouses and children to the success rate of expatriation projects. Linehan and Walsh (2000) Discussed the importance of a sound family relationship with the work performance of employees. Sinangil and Ones (2003) Discussed the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Why is China Called the Sleeping Giant?

Why is China Called the Sleeping Giant? China is a huge nation that has been experiencing unprecedented growth over the past few decades an average annual GDP of well over 10 percent. While Chinas actual per capita income is still classified in the lower-middle category in global statistics, at about $3,200, it is still the third largest economy in the world after the United States and Japan with a nominal DFP of $4.3 trillion (Chinese Government, 2010). Contemporary China now participates in the global private sector. Her companies play a major role in the global economy, and companies in the developed world take Chinese manufacturing trends quite serious. Chinas view of her economy is Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, which is defined variantaely by scholars. Over 1/3 of the economy is state owned and controlled, and there is significant new foreign investment in the country. Key government industries are utilities, heavy industry and energy resources. China is the worlds largest producer of rice, and is among the top producers of cotton, corn, tobacco, soybeans, and peanuts. Industrially, it is also a world producer in cotton products, coal, crude oil, and its mineral resources are among the richest in the world, albeit only partially developed. All this developed has resulted in Chinas populace seeing a gradual improvement in their living standard, even in the rural areas, but it is the cities in which the most vital and burgeoning growth occurs. Like any developing country, though, China has growing pains. It remains more concerned with State economic development that per capita improvement. Chinas growth may not, in fact, remain sustainable unless there is a dramatic change in the infrastructure and a redevelopment of natural resources that matches the needs of the global environment (e.g. human rights, pollution control, trade imbalances, etc.). Even with the new face, china still has severe corruption issues in the government, huge environmental issues, and a rapidly aging population w ith limited capital resources to sustain an older, non-working, population (CIA Factbook, 2010; National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2010). One very telling example is the way China has merged the political with global economic independence, and its ability to negotiate environmental issues. For the past fifty years, the country has spent considerable resource modernizing, coalescing power, investing in other countries, and changing the way it utilizes its greatest resource its population. Indeed, much of Chinas current strategic and tactical foreign policy surrounds its rapid growth over the last several decades and the way it has extended itself in so many directions. China is still dependent upon Middle Eastern oil importing up to 8 million barrels a day. The vulnerability also extends past oil dependence into fears of an energy insecurity peak. The emerging trends in China are that its energy needs are going to continue to exponentially increase, while if something is not done, there will not be the rate worker base to handle this segment of the market. And, to top it off, such rapid development coupled with global warming and pollution issues threatens to damage Chinas agricultural markets some areas must pollinate their trees and fields by hand (Shirk, 2007). Indeed, what seems to be happening with China is understandable the Developed World had their Industrial Revolutions and decades of pollution without control. Now the developing world is trying for rapid industrialization but has the added conundrum of restrictions, issues with global warming, pollution, and world opinion. Citing both qualitative and quantitative governmental data, authors Chung, Fryxell and Lo (2006) maintain that while China is overtly committed to promote programs that have environmental conservation as part of their template, the stark reality is that the country falls quite short of even its own basic standards. This revelation is based on the number of permits authorized for construction versus the number of ISO 14001-4 permits and requirements met (473-6). We must also take into consideration both the vastness of Chinas geography and the complexity of their bureaucracy. Governmental regulations are not always translated into actualities at the local level, largely due to enforcement and logistical issues, all politically based. Chinas Path Towards Modernization China did not experience an Industrial Revolution and modernization in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries as did many European countries and even Japan, to some extent. Instead, throughout even the 19th century, China remained largely rural and controlled by a series of warlord governments. In fact, it was a series of civil wars, internal bureaucratic corruption, and imperialism that damaged the country and economy to the point that China was ripe for dramatic social and political change (China Country Profile, 2010). Once Japan had been defeated in 1945 another civil war erupted, this time between the Nationalists and the Communists. In 1949, the Communist regime, with the assistance of the Soviet Union, garnered victory and established The Peoples Republic of China on the mainland, with the Chinese Nationalist Party relegated to the island of Taiwan. Soviet influence was heavy, as it was in the conflict over the Korean peninsula in the early 1950s. Chinese leadership counted on Soviet aid for, even with a huge population they were in the midst of a serious economic decline. The Soviet political leadership had a vested interest in supporting the Maoist revolutionary group, not simply to export world communism, but to establish a communist state in Asia (Garver, 1988, 1-34). What followed were a series of rather disruptive socioeconomic movements designed to rapidly industrialize, collectivize, and change the landscape of China called The Great Leap Forward. Like the Soviet Union, peasant resistence and economic ineptitude resulted in an estimated 30-36 million deaths (Smil, 1999). Once the so-called old guard of the Communist Revolution died, though, it was time to rethink economic and political progress. By 1978 there was some relaxation of control, but the PRC still had iron-clad control over politics and society. Economic reforms were politicized and put into effect by Den Xiaoping decollectivization of the countryside, some political decentralization of control in the industrial sector and an amazing public pronouncement that the past few decades had been an appalling catastropheà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the most severe setback to the socialist cause since 1949 (Poon, 2006). Politically, it was important to quickly develop the consumer and export sectors of the economy, and create and buttress an urban middle class, increase living standards, and deal with such issues as literacy, life expectancy, personal rights, and most especially, agricultural output. Knowing that things move slow politically and socially in China, we can now trace an important step in opening up China to the West both politically and economically. In 1972, while Mao was still alive but Deng controlling most of the upper echelons of political power, U.S. President Richard Nixon visited China, The results of the week long visit, most of it orchestrated by Henry Kissinger, were vast: a political agreement that there was only one China and an agreement to settle the Taiwanese situation; to open trade and commerce between China and the West; and to reduce tensions between the two countries. Nixon himself commented, This was the week that changed the world, as what we have said in that Communiquà © is not nearly as important as what we will do in the years ahead to build a bridge across 16,000 miles and 22 years of hostilities which have divided us in the past. And what we have said today is that we shall build that bridge (1972 in Review, 1973). The Way of the Sleeping Giant- Unlike the West, which had 150-200 years to accomplish the technological and social revolution of transforming from rural to urbanized-industrial economies, China has had less than 50 years. However, a combination of traditional Chinese Values, the Maoist push, and post-Maoist political expertise has positioned the country to become the next global superpower. Since 1949, there have been 3-4 major shifts in overall philosophy within the elite; as globalism continues to develop, China wishes to be part of the global economic push with import/export and fiscal rewards, so small concessions have been made over the past decade to allow greater autonomy in business ownership and purchasing decisions. There is high political, economic, societal, and military cohesion since all are central controlled and there is no evidence of a lapse in the power base. Most recently, China has been under international pressure for its continued censorship program (television, motion pictures, and the Internet) (World Bank, 2010). This paradigm shift can best be understood by looking at a Chinese tradition dating back centuries. However, to understand modern China, we must also understand the basis for Chinese culture Confucianism. It was Confucianism, though, that dominated ancient Chinese history as a socio-religious philosophy. The trend towards philosophical underpinnings, too, was part of Ancient Chinas view of law, order, and state control. Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius. It is a system that focuses on social, moral, political, and philosophical through, and stresses the important of education and the actualization of the individual. In combination, individuals then are able to govern the state by morality and virtue, rather than extreme coercion or violence (Sprunger). Unlike many religions, Confucianism expects to be part of the political/legal process and governance is part of the expectations of service by the populace. A basic sense of duty, honor, and bureaucratic hierarchy is part of the philosophy, as was a general view that people were generally good, wanted to exist within an orderly society, and only needed structure to remind them of the way of being good: This legalistic tradition is actually more of a political mindset that has been part of the way of Chinese politics for centuries. If we look at basic Maoism, we see that there are indeed some similarities, albeit with a Marxist bias. Maoism of course emphasizes the revolutionary struggle of the masses against exploiters, or a Peoples War. However, Maoism departs from Marxism because it is based on reforming an agrarian economy as opposed to an urban, industrialized state. The new communist leaders abandoned most Maoist practices by 1978, calling the new China which is a combination of ancient legalism, Maoism, and socialism, as Socialism with Chinese characteristics (Chung-Yueh Hsu, 1990, 168-72). Thus, the character and flavor of Chinese politics is shaped by a number of rubrics, all of which now combine to produce a country that may appear contradictory, but is in fact completely within character. This is illuminated given an overview of Chinas recent national goals and issues as they relate to both internal political stability and growth, and Chinas emerging position within the overall geopolitical landscape of the 21st century. These goals are broken down into three major parts; political, social, and economic, all interrelated to a political culture based on the past and moving forward. Political Harness nationalism in moderate and appropriate ways to retain control over divergent and large population. Political/Military Increase military spending and size of military structure -eventual goal is to field the most sophisticated Army in the world Political Cannot provide enough of its own energy needs, must use geopolitics to ensure development continues Political/Vulnerability Avoid, at all costs, a hostile world in which China is boxed in by USA/Japan/India/South Korea and Australia. Ensure Russian neutrality or support. Social Continue to support large domestic market and rising foreign investment. Social Manage rapid aging issues (32 years median age in 2010 to 45 in 2040) they will have the social burden of a rich country and the income of a poor country. Economic Manage Chinas vulnerability in production of goods to West in line with current economic crisis (e.g. smaller than needed orders for Holidays, etc.) Economic Diversify industry and become more self-sufficient in high-tech and other needed technological and industrial segments Economic/Political Improve infrastructure to ensure safety of population (e.g. earthquake proof buildings, higher building standards, etc.) Economic China shows no sign of slowing, and its overall strategic objectives were clearly stated in the Three Step Development Strategy of 1978: Step 1 -To double the 1980 SNP and ensure that the people had enough food and clothing to meet basic needs (attained prior to 1989). Step 2 To quadruple the 1980 GNP by the end of the 20th century (attained by 1995) Step 3 To increase per-capita GNP to the level of the medium developed countries by 2050, at which time modernization goals will be met (Mengin, 2002; Dahlman and Aubert, 2001). The trend that emerges, then, is a new China with clear ties to the old. With the aggressive nature of China in the global environment, many scholars, in fact, believe it will be China that dominates the 21st century the power base shifting from West to East. With 20 percent of all humanity, and a civilization with thousands of years of history and tradition, the new China is clearly poised to be the next global super-power (Jacques, 2009).

Monday, January 20, 2020

Control in Crewss Body and Cheevers Five-Forty-Eight Essay -- Crews

Control in Crews's Body and Cheever's Five-Forty-Eight Harry Crews's Body and John Cheever's "Five-Forty-Eight" offer characters whose lives lack control. Although Crews's Bateman is a perfecting, attractive, and popular body builder, his life does not satisfy him. However, from the outside Bateman appears happy and content. On the other hand, Cheever's Ms. Dent is skinny, shy, emotional, and disheveld. Her description reflects the unsteadiness and the insecurity in her life. Although Bateman's personality contrast with Ms. Dent's, they have a similar need for control. Bateman and Ms. Dent search for control in the form of love objects. Bateman finds Earline Turnipseed an obese, virginal, simple and complacent "redneck." Ms. Dent finds Blake an unpopular, self-centered, abusive, and chauvinistic womanizer. Both character finds control; however, only Bateman does so through his love object. Bill Bateman and Ms. Dent feel a lack of control and completion evident in their illnesses. Bateman suffers form bulimia: "[he] could not hold to the rigid diet of a champion, never had been able to, but he was a secret and accomplished puker"(105). His rigid diet does not contribute to his bulimia; rather, his intense obsession with control leads to his sickness. Displaying his own neurosis, Bateman uncontrollably fears failure. By punishing his body through weight lifting, bingeing, and purging he artificially feels successful and in control. Although Ms. Dent does not directly define his illness, she too suffers from a neurosis, plus clinical depression. Struggling with her illness, Ms. Dent "had been in the hospital for eight months"(81). While her obsession with Blake, her paranoia, her stalking, her uncontrollable emot... ...on in Earline's far from perfect body. Perhaps now that his life satisfies, he will not feel so out of control, thus eliminating his need to binge and purge. Blake does in fact help Ms. Dent take control of her life, just not as she intended. Instead of gaining control through his life, she achieves control by tearing his life down. Ms. Dent tells Blake, "Oh, I'm better than you, I'm better than you, and I shouldn't waste my time or spoil my life like this. Put your face in the dirt"(89)! She finally realizes her own self-worth, and by literally lowering Blake beneath her in the dirt she cures herself. She realizes she may not have friends, family, love, and money, but she has dreams ;therefore, a reason to live. Through their love objects, whether a correct match or not, Bateman and Ms. Dent overcome the obstacles that are impeding their happiness.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Non-Verbal Communication Essay

A number of people pay more attention on what they want to say,however,how to say it means more important. â€Å"In fact, studies suggest that during face-to-face communication, only 7% of meaning comes from the verbal content of the message —38% comes from tone of voice and 55% comes from body language. † Obviously, non-verbal communication refers to the process of the communication by means of receiving and sending the messages which are wordless. As an important tool of communication, non-verbal communication plays an important part in job interviews, medical care and social interactions. The process of a job interview is full of communication, including both verbal and nonverbal communications; however, nonverbal communication is more important than verbal communication in some ways. When people do the interview, it is critical for people to send the right messages and receive the good responses as well as maintaining eye contact, using facial expressions and making proper postures. Eye contact is essential when people are talking to the interviewer. The sustained eye contact could be respectful which show your confidence and trust. Also, this makes sure that you are listening and understanding about what you are communicating with each other. However, it’s not good to stare at interviewers constantly, which make them uncomfortable. The best way is to maintain the eye contact for several seconds, and then change your vision away from the interviewers briefly, finally put the eye contact on the interviewers. Meanwhile, facial expression is a necessary component in a job interview. Commonly, smile is a powerful communication tool, which is able to deliver the friendliness, happiness and interests. It helps people relieve nervous tension in order to make a good performance in the front of the interviewers. Also, it’s better to add a smile with your eyes so that you can show a real smile in your face, which makes your interview more successful. Additionally, making good postures can affect the quality of the job interview. The way of standing, sitting or talking shows the level of our attitude and manners, particularly in a job interview. For example, first, sit on the edge of the chair is a signal of nervousness and express you’re uncomfortable. Second, stand in the space belonging to the others and cross the arm, which can be hostile. In order to make your job interview extremely successfully, you’d better prepare eye contact, facial expressions and right postures. Furthermore, nonverbal communication is related to the development of medical care. Usually, most people are getting involved with each other through verbal communication. However, when people are getting older, they are lacking the functions of social network and body function degradation so that they need to depend on nurses’ care— nonverbal behavior,which establish the relationship between nurses and patients, such as, smiling, body positioning and touch. Smiling may be one of the most important characteristics of a nurse who wishes to establish good rapport with patients (Schabracq 1987; Heintzman et al. 1993). Smiling is positively judged by other people and is considered as a sign of good humour, warmth and immediacy (Mehrabian 1972, Reece & Whitman 1962). † The body positioning points out whether the person is caring and listening. In the process of nonverbal behavior, the forward leaning indicates that nurse pay attention and care about the condition of the patients. In earlier research Reece & Whitman (1962) showed that leaning forward conveys warmth and friendliness. Forward leaning combined with smiling, eye contact and verbal attentiveness (‘hm-hm’) communicates an attitude of involvement. † Additionally, touch is an essential part in the medical care, which is a significant connection between nurses and patients. Touch can deliver the feeling of comfort, identification and encouragement in order to give patients a strong response to be optimistic through the medical process. In the medical way, touch can be divided into two parts; one is â€Å"instrumental touch†, another is â€Å"expressive† touch. Instrumental touch refers to the physical touch, such as bind up a wound. Expressive touch is more emotionally and spontaneous. Hence, touch is a key tool in the medical care; it makes patients more positive to face the medical treatment. What’s more, social interactions are a significant form of nonverbal communication. Symbolic stands for religious and status. On one hand, status can be a symbol of social level with person through his uniform, the brand of the car, and the size of the house. On the other hand, religious belief is equal to the culture, which makes certain people have unique communication. However, comparing to the difference between cultures, it’s pretty obviously that we can see the difference in the nonverbal communication. For example, physical space is a main difference. The acceptable physical distance in Latin America and Middle East is much shorter than it in America and Europe. Commonly, that’s why people often leave enough space for each other when they are standing online to buy the food. Besides, in terms of physical postures, the common example is the habit of many Americans who prefer to have a rest with their feet on the desk, but in Asia, Europe, and Middle East is unrespectable behavior. Additionally, hand and arm gestures means different between cultures. In some cases, for instance the â€Å"OK† sign, commonly it means everything is all right perfect. However, it means worthless in France and is money in Japan. Also, it even means rude in Germany. Another gesture â€Å"thumbs up†, usually it indicated all things are OK. But, in Nigeria, it means very offensive, while in Turkey, it means political rightist party. To sum up, nonverbal communication affects the way of people’s daily life, which tends to add more value to our communication. It makes our job review perfectly, promotes the development of the medical care, and enhances the progress of social interactions. As a result, nonverbal communication, as an essential communication skill, is getting more important and brings people the powerful communication with each other in different areas.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Human Brain Essay - 1341 Words

Our brains weigh about three pounds and are divided into two similar looking but functionally different hemisphere, the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere. Both of which are connected by a large bundle of nerves called the corpus collosum. In some people with severe seizure disorders such as epilepsy, it was found that if this bundle of nerves was severed their seizure would either cease or a the very least be better controlled. From this surgical procedure it was discovered that the two hemispheres had different methods of processing information, as well as controlling parts of the body. The left hemisphere controls the right have of the body and the right hemisphere controls the left side. While we rely on both hemispheres to†¦show more content†¦Interestingly enough, the centers for speech interpretation and production are located in the left hemisphere. If the patient is blindfolded and a familiar object, such as a toothbrush, is placed in his left hand he appears to know what it is; for example by make the gesture of brushing his teeth. If asked by the experimenter to name the object he can not. When asked what he is doing with the object, gesturing a brushing motion, he has know idea. If the left hand gives the toothbrush to the right hand, the patient will immediately say quot;toothbrush.quot; Cutting apart the two hemispheres of the human brain is a drastic step, and is one of the most controversial operations ever performed. Controversy stems not from the risk to life the procedure involves. It stems from a Jekyll and Hyde aura surrounding the side effects-thequot;Split-Brainquot; syndrome. They orchestrate into a single personality if-and only if-the cerebral hemispheres communicate. Thus, many neurosurgeons have been reluctant to try the split-brain operation for fear of severing all vital communications. However, there may now be a way to avoid the Jekyll-Hyde effect. A new form of the surgery devised by P.J. Vogel called anterior cerebral commissurotomy eliminates the Jekyll-Hyde effect. The procedure involves; opening the skull, laying back the brains coverings, then using a tool called a cerebral retractor to expose the corpus callosum. The front three-fourths of the corpus callosum areShow MoreRelatedHuman Brain And Human Brains1477 Words   |  6 PagesWe, the human species are unique. This is a phrase we all have heard at some point in our lives. We are unique compared to other animals in our language, movements, and emotions. We have our own language which the majority of animals do not, we stand on two legs while the majority of the animals are on four legs, and we are much more sensitive to our emotional reactions, making us complex animals. Now, where does all these differences come from? As the title suggest, our human brains are incredibleRead MoreThe Brain And Its Effects On Human Brain1675 Words   |  7 Pages The brain has four main structures; the Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Limbic System, and the Brain Stem. The Cerebrum, also known as the Cerebral Cortex, is the largest part of the human brain. It is divided into four parts that are called â€Å"lobes†: there s the frontal lobe which is linked with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, emotions, and problem solving- the parietal lobe which is linked to movement, orientation, and recognitions- the occipital lobe which is linked to visual processing like objectRead MoreThe Perception Of The Human Brain s Brain953 Words   |  4 Pagesreason: survival†¦ as deep in the brain†¦we got special cells known as mirror neurons† (H. C. Sinclair, 2013). It also relates to current human behavior for the reason that it echoes the modeling or imitation behavior executed by children and adolescents. 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In particular, stress is often viewed through the scopes of a Psychologist, Sociologist and an Anthropologist. The Psychologist s perspective revolves around relations between stress and the human brain. One of the questions they might ask would be if an individual can be born with stress. The answer is sometimes but not often. Researches at the University of Edinburgh found that mother’s wombs and babies brains contain a chemical protecting themRead MoreThe Human Brain : Is It Interesting?1764 Words   |  8 PagesI’ve never learned much about Psychology yet I always found it interesting. The human brain is very interesting to me, the fact that genetics can affect if you happen to be mentally insane or even a serial killer to me is astonishing. Another idea which grabs my interest is Weber’s Law. This idea has changed the way I do things in my life using my senses, including ignoring my parents loud talking or annoying habits. I’ve also been interested in learning styles. I know the different types, but IRead More The Human Brain Essay1784 Words   |  8 Page sThe Human Brain The human being is considered to be the ultimate form of life on the earth. This is not because the human body is strong and agile. Many other animals posses skills much superior to humans and are able to perform feats humans can only dream of. The one thing that distinguishes humans from all of the other organisms on this planet is the brain. The brain is the site that controls the human body. However, unlike in animals, in man, the brain is also the site of theRead MoreHuman Brain Development1231 Words   |  5 Pageswonder how this is possible if the child hasn’t even taken its first breath yet, but it is true. Brain development begins in week four of their first trimester in the womb. This is important because the development helps a child learn and grow, effecting their future learning, education, and social skills. 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